Showing posts with label Aboriginal issues. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Aboriginal issues. Show all posts

The Crater (9 Aug 1949)

Australian set play written by Sumner Locke Elliott filmed for US TV in 1949.

Synopsis

Synopsis from here when it was done by ABC radio in 1956 with a top cast - Betty Lucas, Reg Lye. Directed by Paul O'Loughlin.

No one in the little North Queens- land township of Tooraburra knew exactly what had caused the crater that lay some miles out of town An extinct volcano? The locals knew it as a hole, forty feet across, and seemingly bottomless. No Aborigines would go near it; for them it was haunted by an evil spirit. Legend told of an unfaithful gin who had been thrown into the water by an enraged husband, and whose body had turned up weeks later in Lake Barringa, many miles away. It was Herbert Curtis, a respectable town councillor, who took the new schoolteacher, Turner, to see the crater Turner shivered when he gazed down into the foul black depths, and said, half-laughing that it would be an ideal place to dispose of a body. Soon after he was to recall his grim jest.  

Bert Turner is the new schoolteacher at the town of Tooraburra. Herb Curtis, the shire councillor and president of the school P and C, tells him about a nearby crater and takes him out to visit it. It makes Turner uneasy and it seems to be bottomless.  Curtis brings Turner home for a cup of tea and to meet Curtis' wife Amy. Their marriage is in trouble, due to the loss of their child in an accident some years ago. Also Curtis is having an affair with Tessie Durkin. Town gossip Mrs Button tells Turner that Amy has left to join her sister. However Amy turns up and suspicion begins that Curtis may have killed her. Turner realises he gave Curtis the idea to throw Amy down the crater. Turner confronts Curtis at the crater and Curtis tries to kill him but is overpowered. Curtis kills himself. The body of Amy Curtis is never recovered, but that of a dead missing Aboriginal girl is.

Original radio play

The play was first produced (I think) on ABC radio  in January 1949.

It later played in Melbourn in Aug 1949.  Then in Oct 1950 where the Age said "it did not replay the 90 minutes of listening). It played in Adelaide in Oct 1951. Then again in April 1956.

A copy of the play is at the Hangar Collection at UQ see here. It's from a Melbourne production - Patricia Kennedy and Brian James starred.

Thoughts on the radio play - good suspense. Crater is spooky. Another play in Queensland - Elliot did Grey Nurse Said Nothing There. Obvs found it nice and creepy. Decent mystery. I was never sure if Curtis did it. Builds to excitement. Unfortunate use of racial slang.

Production

After Wicked is the Vine, Elliot said he had another TV play "The Crater" set in Western Queensland (also rewritten from an old radio play_ that he was going to do after this. (Kraft liked Wicked so much that they bought The Crater and one set in England, Panhallagon's Ball - read this)

Apparently when the NBC story editor read it she said "Honey! It's a honey!".  It was optioned by August 1949 see here.

The Crater was filmed in 1949.  Apparently aired 9 Aug - that's when the show aired though doesn't list the ep.

About Lights Out : The poor quality of reproduction may be conceded to be a factor in film’s slow start, but more important is the fact that the cost per half-hour was well over $16,000 as compared to $6,000 or less for a half-hour live drama. So NBC decided to go “whole hog” and began in the late summer of 1949 with a series on NBC under the title Lights Out , produced by Fred Coe.4 This series, The Big Story, and the Armstrong Circle Theater series differed from the conventional dramatic series in that they attempted a continuity of mood, theme, or style from production to production, much in the manner of the filmed situation comedies that became a major enter¬ tainment feature of television. They did not, however, fall into that class of comedy, mystery, or Western situation series that maintains the same hero from week to week in a new situation.... 7. This low budget program was based on the popular old radio series and was designed so that Coe could use experimental production techniques for the first time without fear of losing the audience or sponsor reprisals. The purpose of the show according to a publicity release was to do “psy¬ chological, mystery, and supernatural fare using adaptations and originals.” The show was noted in successive seasons for its “first person” technique wherein the camera became the eyes of an unseen central character in the drama. It was also cited for the first utilization of a “split screen” technique; for example, when viewers witnessed simultaneously both sides of a telephone conversation of a frantic wife who is trying to save her husband from the electric chair.

According to one account The Crater was filmed, with authentic Australian  atmosphere, a British cast, and a weird music score, replete with frog noises and bird screams.' 

It was directed by Kingman T. Moore, adapted by Ethel Frank.  Produced by Fred Coe who would give Elliott a lot of work in the 1950s. Was Jan Minor in it - see here. Although another piece says Minor was in a LIghts Out ep called Long Distance see here.

Elliott's biographer says Richard Fraser was is it - see here. If that's the case it could have also starred John Stephen and Inge Adams see here.

Other adaptations

It played on Australian radio in 1949 (frank Harvey directed) and 1956. (The ABC did the 1956 - Paul O'Loughlin directed.)

June 1949 Elliot was reportedly working on another TV play with an Australian setting see here. Not sure what this was. Daisy, Daisy perhaps.

ABC Weekly 22 Nov 1952

ABC Weekly 14 April 1956


Raleigh Observer 16 Oct 1949

Cincinatti Observer 9 Aug 1949

LA Evening News 22 Aug 1949

Commercial Appeal 11 Sept 1949


The Battlers (26 June 1968)

 Mini series from ATN-7. 26 eps x 30 mins. Written by John Abbott, Edward Hepple, Jonh Kiddell, Michael Wright. Directed by Jacques d Vigne.

Premise

Tolly McCall is the lightweight boxing champion of Australia whose career is threatened with injury. His wife Janet is relieved that he will no longer box. Tolly becomes obsessed with a young aboriginal boxer, Wayne. 

Cast

  • Mark McManus as Tolly McCall
  • Carmen Duncan as his wife Janet
  • Vincent Gil as Wayne Small, an aboriginal boxer
  • Jannice Dinnen
  • Gordon Glenwright as Tolly's manager, Bongo Byrne
  • Janice Dinnen as Donna McCall
  • John Armstrong as Tolly's trainer, Monk
  • Les Foxcroft
  • Lucky Grills
  • Bill Hunter

 Production

It followed the production of You Can't See Round Corners. It was originally known as The Doongara Kid.

The story was inspired by Lionel Rose. 

Vincent Gil was trained in boxing for the serial by Bill McConnell.

It was shot at ATN's studio in Epping, Sydney and on location at Le Perouse, the stadium, and travelling tent shows

Episode Guide

  • Ep 1–26 June (Sydney), 9 July (Melbourne) - Tolly is told he cannot fight again. He goes to the country to think things over. While there he discovers his Aboriginal partner on a log cutting job is an excellent fighter. Tolly decides to train him.
  • Ep 2–3 July (Sydney), 16 July (Melbourne) - written by John Kiddle and Edward Hepple - Tolly and his wife disagree on their future plans and all depends on Wayne's first fight.
  • Ep 3–10 July (Sydney), 23 July (Melbourne) - in an effort to get Tolly back to Sydney, Janet offers to help two of his friends set up a gym.
  • Ep 4–17 July (Sydney), 30 July (Melbourne) - Bondo and Monk have found a gym and start negotiations. When Tolly and Wayne arrive in a small bush town to fight the local championship they land in trouble due to the attitude of local citizens toward Aboriginals.
  • Ep 5–24 July (Sydney), 5 August (Melbourne) - Wayne and Tolly are tried in the magistrate's court for assault and fined accordingly. Tolly's younger sister sets out to make an issue of Wayne's imprisonment.
  • Ep 6–31 July (Sydney), 12 August (Melbourne) - Janet heads for the country town where Tolly is imprisoned in an attempt to heal the breach between them. Tolley's wife Janet arrives but she will not pay the fine.
  • Ep 7–7 August (Sydney), 19 August (Melbourne) - things get better between Janet and Tolly until he discovers she is working for her old lover, Halliday. Wayne starts training but disappears after overhearing a fight between Janet and Tolly.
  • Ep 8–14 August (Sydney), 26 August (Melbourne) - the day of Wayne's first fight arrives and he is missing, distraught over the trouble he thinks he has caused between Janey and Tolly
  • Ep 9–21 August (Sydney), 2 September (Melbourne) - Janet is still missing and Tolly is convinced she has left with Halliday
  • Wayne hopes Tollly will change his mind about managing him and rejects Bongo's offer.
  • Ep 10–28 August (Sydney), 9 September (Melbourne) - Tolly visits the doctor and finds out the fractures in his head will never heal
  • Ep 11–4 September (Sydney) 16 September (Melbourne) - Tolly gets a job as a chauffeur, meets an attractive woman who recognises him and they become involved. Tolly goes to Paula Bradley's flat for dinner.
  • Ep 12–11 September (Sydney), 23 September (Melbourne) - Wayne hopes that Tolly will change his mind about managing him and refuses Bongo's offer of management.
  • Ep 13–18 September (Sydney) 30 September (Melbourne) - Wayne gets his first bout at the South Sydney Leagues Club. Tolly and Janet discuss matrimonial problems. Janet starts divorce proceedings.
  • Ep 14–25 September (Sydney), 7 October (Melbourne) - Wayne hits the big time and starts earning a lot of money. Donna goes to work for the Herald and has to do a story on an English racing driver.
  • Ep 15–1 October (Sydney), 14 October (Melbourne)
  • Ep 16–8 October (Sydney), 21 October (Melbourne)
  • Ep 17–15 October (Sydney), 28 October (Melbourne)
  • Ep 18–23 October (Sydney), 4 November (Melbourne)
  • Ep 19–5 November (Sydney), 11 November (Melbourne) - Monk's involvement with shady characters leads to unexpected developments.
  • Ep 20–12 November (Sydney), 18 November (Melbourne)
  • Ep 21–19 November (Sydney), 25 November (Melbourne) - Bongo and Tolly sign up a new lightweight from Melbourne.
  • Ep 22–26 November (Sydney), 2 December (Melbourne) - Wayne starts going back into boxing by doing easy fights
  • Ep 23–3 December (Sydney), 9 December (Melbourne) - written by John Abbott - Tolley is conned into a fashion parade and Wayne is conned back into gym work.
  • Ep 24–10 December (Sydney), 16 December (Melbourne)
  • Ep 25–17 December (Sydney), 23 December (Melbourne)
  • Ep 26–24 December (Sydney), 30 December January (Melbourne) - final episode - Wayne vanishes after winning the Australian title

Reception

Reviewing the pilot episode The Age praised it as "exciting, sustaining, action viewing".

The Sydney Morning Herald felt the second episode "felt tired" and that the writers "were not at home with women".

In July the Sydney Morning Herald called it "television drama less derivative than any Australian series so far" but said Gill "is given little to articulate about being aboriginal. To begin with, he looks white and in the hands of white writers his characterisation is robbed of perception."

In December the Sydney Morning Herald said "the show has not delivered a knock out" blaming poor writing

 

The Age 11 July 1968

SMH 16 June 1968

The Age 4 July 1968

SMH 4 May 1968

SMH 4 Dec 1968

SMH 25 July 1968

SMH 4 July 1968

SMH 26 Jun 1968





AP#1.14 - Marleen (18 July 1966)

 A Pat Flower script.

Premise

Three marching girls - Marleen, Hilda and Pamela - are waiting for the results of a competition to elect the World Miss Marching Girl. One of them has a more sinister goal. 

Her parents end up shooting a girl.

Cast

  • Joy Mitchell as Marleen
  • Elizabeth Harris as Major Hilda
  • Fay Kelton as Captain Pamela
  • Sydney Conabere as Mr Smith
  • Dorothy Bradley as Mrs Smith

Production

It was written by Pat Flower.

It was recorded on 2 May 1966.  Music - Frank Smith. Technical supervisor - Brian Rodgers. Designer - Cas Van Puffelen. Director - Oscar Whitbread.

Reception

The play was poorly reviewed.

One critic for the Sydney Morning Herald argued "it is time... Australian Playhouse had an independent audit. The works we are seeing are not worth more than two cents of the licence fee. Pat Flower's "Marleen"... was a macabre grin at nothing. Those who saw it must have wondered if they themselves were short on brains, so short was it on plausible entertainment. Those who didn't see it need not die worrying. But Miss Flower cannot be blamed for the series. Efforts which should never have gone to air have included a puerile analogy between a parking ticket and an early baby ... a prissy story about a dotty couple tricking each other over a dead man . . . not to mention the short, short bit of witlessness in which a husband and a lover were ever so conveniently trapped in a lift. The series has had few moments one cares to remember. It would be unfair to blame David Goddard, the overall director, or any of his studio teams. They are involved in production and cannot be expected to stand off with objective judgments. What is required is an independent judge to evaluate scripts, check again at rehearsals and stop dead every play that doesn't look like rising above workshop level. Otherwise, Australian Playhouse will do more harm than good to the cause of home-grown TV."

The Age said "the ABC had never presented anything sillier."

The Bulletin said Pat Flower "is beginning to get the half hour length. The use of film behind, and the senseless, but eerie, marching of the girls up and down the Marching- Girls’ hall, were an advance in more ways than one. But I do wish that someone would write a simple comedy or two for the series."

SMH 29 Dec 1966 p 4

The Age 23 July 1966 p 58

 
The Age 23 July 1966 p 58

SMH 20 July 1966 p 16

SMH 19 July 1966 p 13

The Bulletin 30 July 1966 p 43


Forgotten Australian TV Plays: Marleen, What About Next Year? and The Runaway
by Stephen Vagg
December 20, 2021
Stephen Vagg’s series on forgotten Australian TV plays looks at three different ones from 1966: Marleen, What About Next Year? and The Runaway.

The year 1966 is an interesting one in small screen Australian drama. Television had been broadcasting here for a decade and had established itself as the leading entertainment medium in the country, supplanting radio and cinema. It hadn’t been a great decade for local shows – in fact, sometimes it had been downright poor – but the success of programs like Homicide and Mavis Bramston proved that not only did Australians enjoy something homegrown, they could like it in large numbers. Quotas for local drama were introduced in 1967, but prior to that, the ABC increased its already decent output. This essay looks at three television plays from 1966. ...

Marleen

Marleen was a half-hour episode of the anthology series ‘Australian Playhouse’. It was a black comedy by Pat Flower, best known for her thrillers (eg. The Tape Recorder), although she did a lot of comedy as well (eg, Done Away With, Tilley Landed On Our Shores). Marleen is named for its central character, a marching band captain (Joy Mitchell). She has two offsiders (Fay Kelton and Elizabeth Harris) plus bewildered parents (Syd Conabere, Dorothy Bradley), who are worried about their daughter’s dictatorial tendencies, which come to the fore when Marleen is up for a competition to elect the World Miss Marching Girl. Marleen goes a bit fascistic and [SPOILERS] war veteran dad puts on his medals and shoots his daughter dead.

Oscar Whitbread directed. This was quite fun if you can get into the broad theatrical mode of it. Reviews were unnecessarily harsh – I think that they couldn’t handle the tonal shift, because the comedy is clear, as is the satirical point.
 


 

Granite Peak (24 April 1957) by Betty Roland ITV

 British TV adaptation of Australian play by Betty Roland.

Premise

'The people of the Northern Territory of Australia are raw. Life is too arduous for social frills. Yet when Kate and Roger Carmichael fall in love they find themselves in conflict with deep-rooted family traditions’ (TV Times, 19 April 1957, p. 19).

Cast

* Peter Carver as Bert Parker, who has knocked up Rosie
* Brenda Dunrich as Pearl Moody
* Doris Goddard as Bessie, a local character
* Fred Goddard as Snr Sgt Kennedy

*  Julia James    as Gladys Moody, daughter of Pearl
* Peter Kerr as Roger Carmichael
* Enid Lorimer as Ellen Carmichael, Kate's brother
* Charles MacArthur-Hardy    
* Tony Quinn as Pat Moody
* Elizabeth Reber    as Kate Carmichael, Roger's sister
* Alex Scott    as Charlie Maxwell, Kate and Roger's foster brother, part Aboriginal

* Paddy Turner as Rosie Fegan, servant of the Moodys
* Gerry Wells as John 'Old Man' Carmichael, Roger and Kate's grandfather 

* Keith Grieve, Keith Campbell, Brian Summers, Charles MacArthur-Hardy in smaller roles

Original play

Betty Roland was best known for A Touch of Silk. That play was published by Currency Press along with Granite Peak - see here. Academic articles were written on both - see here. Silk was first performed in 1928 - Granite Peak in1951.

 Interview with her here.

According to this piece here she started writing it in the 1930s then revised it 20 years later.

The play was praised in a 1951 Commonwealth Jubilee Playwriting Competition. But did not win.

Roland lived in England in the 1950s - this would've been made while she was there. 

Roland wrote the serial A Woman Scorned which was adapted into the hit mini series Return to Eden.

My thoughts on the play. Interesting. Compelling. Lots of on the nose dialogue. The Charlie character is a type - actually they are all types: noble black, gossipy woman, nasty pub owner's wife, slutty daughter. Lacks focus and characters. But it works dramatically.  Feels like best suited for the basis of a regular TV series.

The story focuses basically on two romances. Roger, heir to a cattle station, loves quiet Rosie, who works for a bossy couple who run a pub and who have a trashy daughter Gladys who was kicked out of the convent and is fun but isn't given much to do. Bessie is an old soak to gives Rosie advice - she is fun too.. Rosie is knocked up to smooth Brett Parker who is married - this is quite racy, as is the fact Roger sleeps with Rosie (he thinks he's the dad). The other romance is Kate, Roger's sister, who is loved by the neighbour (female writer = female characters more agency, have more male characters after them) but who loves her foster brother part-Aboriginal Charlie who is keen to be a doctor. Kate wants to root Charlie and he loves her but wants to marry her and she's reluctant - which is really interesting. Rosie and Roger end happily,  Charlie flies off. Kate doesn't get a proper ending. There's also Kate and Roger's grandparents. A lot of characters no wonder this is never produced. It's decent drama though.

Other productions

It had its first public reading in Australia in 1984 at the Nimrod. Supposedly. There was a reading at the 1978 playwrights conference. Also I saw that there might've been a 1953 public reading in Sydney.

It was adapted for ABC radio in 1980.

It was listed as a key Australian play by the Playwrights Advisory Board.

Production

Director Cyril Butcher. Adapted by Robert Irvine. Sets Fred Pusey.  All but one of the cast were Australian.

It ran for 90 minutes.

Broadcast

Wednesday 24 April 1957. 8.00-9.30pm. Ninety minute show.

 Reception

The Guardian called it "bad... the tritest kind of romantic fiction".  

the Daily Mail said "it is hard to see how the play ever survived a first reading".

Other reviews were bad. Presumably this is why it was not filmed in Australia.

The Guardian 27 April 1957 p 5

SMH 25 April 1957 p 1

SMH 9 Nov 1951 p 4

The Age 26 April 1957 p 4

SMH 25 April 1957 p 4

The Age 10 April 1957 p 2


Daily Mail 24 April 1957

Daily Mail 25 April 1957

SMH 29 Oct 1983

Book review - "Australian Television History" Ed Liz Jacka (2007)

 Stimulating collection of papers. I read this for two in particular - one a personal recollection of the show Whiplash (someone recalling it as a viewer and wishing they were Aboriginal which is a different take), the other a memoir of working at ATN-7 in the early days of drama. The latter was particularly fascinating, especially its observations on how doing things "live" affects performance. A page was missed from the original Pardon Miss Wescott!

The Sin Shifter (16 September 1962)