Say Bow Wow (1964)

 A 12 minute short that aired on the ABC. Experimental filmmaking.  It's nuts. But fun.

Cast

* Ron Lea

*Scamp Princess and Chocolate trained  by Arthur Rep

Crew

Music - Ric hard Meale.  Camera -  Bill  Constable.  Sound - Fred Pickering. Editing  - Hans Pomeranz. Producer  - Kip Porteous. Writer/director - Gil Brealey.

The work screened at ACMI.

From Brealey's obit  in the  SMH:

 He shared the view of many of his peers, that our cinema should be stylistically rooted in Australian life and times and should not be an alien imitation of Hollywood. Every step of his working life was unswervingly dedicated to these ideals. As a result, his triumphs were sweet and his struggles to attain them sometimes bitter...  
Brealey was a visionary with his feet on the ground. He brought some powerful qualities to his work - a bright intellect, great imagination, high principles and a great talent for organising and focusing the sometimes ephemeral aspects of the creative process into the practical realities of production. One of his great legacies was the cohort of once-young filmmakers he set upon their careers, who, in their maturity, are showing in their own work the dreams he had for the Australian cinema.

 The obit discusses this film

[When working as a documentary maker]  Between-times he gave rein to his wit and love of experiment. He had a magisterial scorn of cant and bureaucracy, and made a satirical feature in which he cast dogs as departmental bosses. It was called Say Bow Wow and was telecast without any of the ABC’ s senior officers realising they were the dogs 



 
TV Times

Censor - C.J. Campbell

 Commonwealth Film Censorship Board.

1956 C.J. Campbell appointed Commonwealth Chief Censor.He was a career public servant. See here and here and here.

1958 AWW article here. Chief Censor was C.J. Campbell - other four wereMrs. Vesta Davies,

Mrs. G. Hansen, and Messrs. S. Lemon and S. A. Payne.
Television censorship is only part of their work; they also censor all films for exhibition in motion-picture theatres.Says 20 films rejected last year.
1960 reports on violence in films see here.
 
1964 Campbell retires.  But he was kept as appeals censor see here.
1967 he was appeals censor - see here. HE retired in 1969.

1988 Campbell dies.
 
Censor reports here - most films rejected are horror movies (explain why none on TV)
 
1956 here - talks how the Board was to be made responsible for TV
- Year ended 1958 here - 85% of footage for TV movies from USA, 11% from UK
1959 see here - 90% Us, 8% UK Most films banned from TV due to excessive violence..
 
1960-61 here - 85% USS, 12% UK
Said "Each year films are “becoming more and more mature in theme. They deal with subjects which “by their very nature are designed to shock, such as rape, nymphomania, homosexuality, prostitution, abortion, drug addiction, delinquency etc. Themes dealing with the sordid side of life are the “bases of an ever increasing proportion of films. Fewer and fewer deal with the more wholesome and happier subjects. The Board maintains its previously expressed view however, that adult Australians should not be denied the opportunity to see films which examine the problems of contemporary life, provided they are presented in a manner which is not obscene or likely to encourage imitation of the practices portrayed. In our opinion most subjects can be discussed on film as long as they are directed with decency and delicate situations not developed and highlighted to the point of obscenity in tne interests of sensationalism. Nevertheless this trend in entertainment is disturbing because of its possible effect on the minds of young people who may well gain the impression that crime, immorality and violence are the dominant features of Western civilisation. That impression may be even more readily absorbed by peoples in Asia and Africa if, as seems probable, the films are exhibited in those countries. Many modern films are so pre-occupied with sex and violence that they are completely unsuitable for children."

1961/62 here
1962/63 here - mentions five films rejected for television doesn't say Reunion Day
1963/64 here 

See here


Undercurrent (aborted TV series) (1965-66)

 TV series for GTV-9 that started filming but was axed during filming due to an Equity dispute.

July 1965 it was announced Chris Beard returned home to work on Barley Charlie. When that show ended he worked on two comedy pilots.  Here's a picture of him with his sister.

The show was created by Australian script writer Chris Beard during his three months working holiday in Melbourne. It was to have been screened in three half hour episodes per week with Bear providing storylines from Canada. Several of Australia's top actors were engaged.

Outdoor scenes would be shot on the Queensland coast.

Five episodes had been taped when the decision was made to scrap the show. a GTV-9 spokesman told TV Times that "We had planned to begin full taping of Undercurrent in November but negotiations with the union made this impossible."

Vic Arnold, Victorian Secretary of Actors Equity, said "GTV has written terminating negotiations in Undercurrent. This follows talk between Equity and the channel in which we pointed out that the pay being offered to actors in the series was not good enough."

In September 1965 it was reported that GTV-9 wanted the cast employed weekly but the union wanted them employed on a per programme rate (three times the weekly award). 

Chris Beard - profile here. Obit from 2017 here. An interview is here.

Was a compere.

Studied commercial art and worked for ATN-7. See here

1959 working on Captain Fortune see here. Compered Smalltime

He and Digby Wolfe wrote Revue 61

1962 he went to Canada see here.

In 1964 he worked on a Canadian TV program where a lot of the writers were Australians see here.

1965 returned to Australia to work for GTV-9 see here.

1967 he was back in Canada see here. Working on show Nightcap.

1968 he and Digby Wolfe writing for Laugh In. See here

1969 said was earning $100,000 a year and returned to Australia to make a special see here. Called Ready When You Are CB see here, here, and here. Reviewed here.

1973 producing Barry Crocker specials. 1974 rewrote Dimboola for Canada.

1979 in a Qantas ad see here. 1980 producing the Gong Show


 

TVT Vic 19 Jan 1966

 
The Age 9 Sept 1965

The Age 20 Jan 1966

the Age 26 Aug 1965


The Watchmen of Saul (28 Jan 1961)

 ITV Play by Bruce Stewart.

Plot

In Sydney during a heatwave. Lestrange is a rising young architect who has designed a very modern building. Master builder and backer of the project is Joe Saul, a millionaire tycoon and self made man. In spit of the heat and opposition from Lestrange, Saul keeps his men at work on the building. The story involves the moral battle between Lestrange and Saul and the perils the men face high up on the buring steel girders.

Cast

* John Barrie as Joe Saul
*Charles ‘Bud’ Tingwell as Lestrange
*Margaret Christensen as Madge Saul
*Nyree Dawn Porter as Stephanie
*Anthony Flood as Buildilng Worker
*Donald MacKay as Snow
*Martin Miller as Ornstein
*David Nettheim as Union Official
*Keith Pyott as Penman
*Robert Reardon as Building Worker
*Ron Simmons as Carson
*Alister Smart as Building Worker
*Bruce Wightman as Smithy

Produced by Christopher Morahan
Production Design by Philip Hickie     

Production

It was Stewart's third successful television play (after Shadow of a Pale Horse and The Devil Makes Sunday). He joined Philip Grenville Man, Peter Yeldham and Michael Noonan. Stewart told TV Times "I feel I can write about Australia. You never know a place so well as when you leave it." 

Bruce Stewart soon starred for Lean Liberty see here.

Phi Hickie had designed for the ABC and just arrived in England. "I wrote home to get some photographs before starting my designs," said Hickie, who had worked with Stewart a number of times.

Tingwell took time off from Emergency Ward 10, which he had appeared in for three years, to make the play.

TV Times

Evening Standard 28 Jan 1961

Daily Herald 28 Jan 1961

The Stage 26 Jan 1961

The People 22 Jan 1961


The Tree House (22 Oct 1962)

 A serial on ABV-2 from Ruth Park? Eight eps x 12 mins.

Synopsis

Harriet moves into a new house with a tree house. She finds an old man, Podger, invisible to grown ups.

Cast

*Belinda Craven as Harriet

*Lou Vernon as Podger

*Jessica Noad as mother

Age 5 April 1962

SMH 17 Oct 1962

 

 


The Age 1 Nov 1962


All For Gold (16 March 1960) and Our Story (15 March 1960)

 ABC educational TV series - but a drama. Made for schools. 20 mins an ep.

All for Gold - British migrant (John morgan) travels to Australia with his son (David Mitchell)

Our Story - 

6 April 1960 - number 4, 13 April 1960

The Age 10 March 1960

TV Times 18 March 1960


The Loquat Tree (1961)

 Radio play by Barbara Vernon. Done by ABC and BBC. Seemed to be a natural for television.

Plot

Jim Emerson's property is being divided up into a soldier settlement scheme. He doesn't get upset until someone tries to chop down his loquat tree. He is disappointed his son has no interest in the block. Gossip links him with Lucia, a young migrant housekeeper. A fruit fly inspector orders him to chop down a tree that has shaded his family for generations. He blames it on the soldier settlers and their trees.

Production

Debuted Nov 1961 with Moral Powell and Delia Williams see here.

Repeated in 1962,, 1965. Done again in 1970.

The BBC did it in 1964.

Gwen Meredith interview 1975

 See here

Talks Blue Hills. Loved Eric John. The actors. Mentions origins of Blue Hills. Based in part on The Craigs, a Canadian serial. Meredith had written for The Everybodies.  Eventually cut down to four a week.

After five years told ABC didn't want to do any more.

12.30 tells funny story about Leslie Rees saying there's only one thing that happens between two characters and it's not going to happen on the ABC.

Feels it was a mistake to start fresh with Blue Hills because initial ratings were low.

15.20 talks about doing euthanasia but got to much controversy she pulled back.

"Nobody ever tells you what you should do."  Did "the Aboriginal question", alcoholism, immigration, 

25.20 says she got in trouble writing things in The Lawsons but didn't with Blue Hills. "As the years went by one learned what not to talk about."

Side two talks about Eric JOhn again.

Gwen M NLA


















Richard Lane Interview 1969

 Here

7.52 very proud of his verse play Stockade. Worked as radio writer and producer, at Macquarie Broadcasting then a freelancer. Did originals and adaptations of stage plays and books. Golden age of radio in Australia esp in Sydney a tremendous amount being done. Group of writers who worked continuously, 6-7 days a week, sometimes several scripts a day. With the coming of television this passed and commercial radio drama completely died.

10.14 Australian radio drama industry written, acted and produced completely by Australians, Before the war almost all imported then it stopped and made them all locally... quite an achievement... all went with television

11.48 "with the coming of television we rather hoped the same sort of industry would spring up because Australian actors and Australian writers and producers would be involved in Australian television drama as they had in radio drama. Unfortunately this hasn't... I was rather fortunate. I wrote first commercial television serial made in this country a daytime serial called Autumn Affair for ATN-7... I suppose you could all it experimental... We were all trying to learn at this time."

12.35 "I Went on  a certain amount of television but there was never enough television to keep writers employed. The amount of locally written television has been so small. The ABC fortunately is still continuing radio drama and I was able to do this in between the television shows that come along.

13.00

Ten years after start of TV

Worked on series based on You Can't See Round Corners. Wrote in half hour episodes "most exciting piece of television writing I've done yet as it was a contemporary subject to do with Australia today and youth today". He updated book from World War Two. Meant a great deal of research for him and his wife. Book set in Paddington which was a slum but by middle 60s was more fashionable. He and wife went to Newtown, made recordings of people around Newtown, hotels and shops to get their idiom of speech because of changes in last twenty years. This series did achieve something important - the first series that showed the contemporary Sydney scene not using kangaroos. To me and all of us who worked on it it really established some sort of a milestone, the first time this had been done honestly.

16.00 Says making of it came from him and his wife who always loved book. He read it and shared enthusiasm. Loved the story of a boy with a chip on his shoulder. But at this time when a TV drama series was mooted he suggested idea bc thought it would appeal to youth of today esp when set against backgrounds of youth's discontent today.

He likes to work regular hours start at 10 am and work through 6-8 hours without a break. Having a break takes my concentration away. Work straight on to the typewriter. Did first draft script. Take 2-3 days. Then gets together with producer "tears script to pieces". Then sit down and rewrite the script. Needed to produce half hour script every week. 26 half hours. Lane wrote first 17 then was story consultant for remaining nine episodes. Needed to have Greeks.

Series received very well. For a long time we'd been told no Australians could write good television and no one could make it. Received top ratings in its first months. "It showed that if something done honestly and done well it could achieve popularity... showed Australians did want to see Australian drama on their screens".

Had five weeks free at the year with the cast still under contract. Wanted to see if could make feature film out of it. Asked Lane to write screenplay. Shot film over five weeks. Made on the lowest budget any film made. Less than $100,000. An experiment to see what could be done. If it wasn't good enough for cinema release could be used as a television special. "We all worked so very hard on it... I think we can claim it did come up as a successful film within its limits and budget and time." Accepted by Universal for release. Ran six weeks at State Theatre.

Said one of only two all Australian films made in last ten years (no overseas talent or money involved).

26.30 Year 1962 formed Australian Writers Guild. Fought for quota. Whole thing been rather disheartened. Trying to fight for an Australian drama that represents Australia but there's so little of it... People get a false idea of what they see.

I do hope sometime soon the industry can take the change and become truly Australian... Talks about wanting to go away and write a book on Magnetic Island. I've lost enthusiasm for writing for television and films because of this attitude that true Australian product is not wanted."One feels one has to take a break from this rat race... disheartening."


Eureka - The ABC considered producing this in 1962 but decided not to






Hal Lashwood oral history from 1973

 Click here Done in 1973. Talks about his life.

8.26 For too many years we believe we have been involved as a dumping ground of culture... Now we have campaign that a percentage must be encouraged to visit other countries.

Part 2 talks a lot about Roy Rene. Then mentions comedians who killed themselves.

13.30 talks about how he felt his minstrel show was different to American minstrel shows. He says he wasn't racist. "I've been anti racialist, anyone who's a racist I loathe... I made sure there was so sense of making them feel ridiculous."

Paul Robeson visited. He invited Paul Robeson to appear "he looked at me at first in a magnificent voice and said 'a minstrel show you understand what that means'." Lashwood explained it was a Christmas show and wanted Roberson to sing to a diverse group of children about the need for peace on Earth and sing "Get aboard Little Children". Eek. "I shall never forget what a wonderful experience this was." See here. "I think in television it was my most wonderful experience".

Thelma Afford interview

 After her husband's death she went to work for the ABC as a play reader. Attended television school with Royston Morley. Worked as a designer.

See here

11.40 talks about designing costumes for Twelve Pound Look

"It was interesting to find that the early TV cameras were sensitive to white as were the earlier film ones."

She did some design but in late 50s went back to teaching, working at Queenwood School.

Early she discusses Lady in Danger, its origins (I put that in Lady in Danger section) and working on Smithy. For Woman's Day he went on location to cover the filming of His Majesty O'Keefe.

Michael Noonan

 See here

Says Flying Doctor "was not a good television series". The Americans "were not the most proficient Americans". "Only flashes of it good from a writers point of view" see here

He was approached with the possibility of writing novels. 

Here [commercial radio] "for all its fault it had been Australian creative talent and I could see television was going to knock it out completely"

He wrote play Angry Flower done first in Germany then did Flying Doctor.   

Tower of Babble unpublished novel refers to incoming television (1950s)

TV plays

* The Angry Flower (1959) - Japanese female survivor of Hiroshima meets two scientist who contributed to the bomb in Sinagpore see here - Noonan's first TV play see here

*The Flying Doctor (1959) (TV series)

* Violent Stranger (1960) - rejected by ABC - a South American revolutionary wants to make amends for his wife and son see here

*The Boy on the Telephone (1960) - with Sean Scully - rejected by ABC

*The Bells Go Under the Stairs - rejected by ABC

*The Music Upstairs (1962)

 *The Winds of Green Monday (1965)

Prposed series in 1964 called THe Migrants





NAA Melb prod



NLA Noonan

NLA Noonan